CITY
OF PORTSMOUTH
PRESS
RELEASE
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Contact: Ted Jankowski, Deputy City Manager
Dec. 20, 2001 603-431-2006, Ext. 222
DONOR TOWNS HAVE STATE'S HIGHEST OVERALL PER CAPITA PROPERTY
TAXES
PORTSMOUTH, NH -- New Hampshire's towns that are
"donors" under the education funding mechanism also have the highest
overall property taxes per capita, led by Waterville Valley where the equivalent
of every man, woman and child in the town must pay over $12,565 to satisfy
local, county and state property tax commitments.
Now that the municipal tax
rates have been set for all but four of the state's towns, N.H. Department of
Revenue Administration figures show the towns hit hardest by the statewide
property tax to fund education also are suffering under high local and county
tax rates. The top 12 towns are all
"donor" towns, as are more than two-thirds of the top 50 towns.
"This shows that once
again, taxing people on the basis of their property creates an unfair burden on
communities that may be property rich while their citizens are poor. We have
donor towns that are hard-pressed to provide basic municipal and educational
services but must 'donate' funds to educate children in nearby 'receiver' towns
with so much more," said Mayor Evelyn Sirrell.
"And these latest
figures also underscore the problems with New Hampshire's overreliance on
property taxes to fund services -- the highest in the nation," said Mayor
Sirrell. "People are losing their homes because of these high property
taxes, and it is particularly hard on people who have worked their whole lives
to live in these homes they no longer can afford because of high property taxes.
Something has to change."
Newington ranks second with a per capita property tax burden at
$8,176.37, followed by Carroll at $4,908.12. At the other end of the scale,
Benton has a per capita rate of just $680.69.
In Portsmouth, the equivalent
of $2,195.66 must be paid by every man, woman and child to meet the local,
county and unfair state property tax burden.
Meanwhile, the residents of Claremont, one of the original five
communities in the lawsuit that sparked the education funding crisis, must pay
the equivalent of $1,359.56 in property taxes for every man, woman and child in
town.
Not surprisingly, the 28
Coalition Communities fighting to overturn the statewide property tax rank high
on the list. The Coalition is backing a three-pronged attack on the tax, fighting
it in the Legislature, through education and in the courts. Coalition members are hoping that once the
Legislature reconvenes in January, lawmakers will reverse their decision to
make the statewide property tax permanent and will approve a constitutional
amendment to "hold harmless" towns so that they are not required to
send the state more in education funding than they receive to provide a
state-defined "adequate
education" for their own students -- a cap used by other states.
A draft of the narrowly targeted provision says "no political
subdivision shall be required to raise or remit to the state, through taxation
of real property, funds in excess of the amount required to support the cost of
adequate education for pupils in such political subdivision."
A constitutional amendment must pass both houses by a 60 percent
margin, and be approved by the state electorate by a two-thirds vote, which
could come as early as next November. The proposal was described as a "common-sense
approach" that levels the playing field. Coalition members said they would
work with the Legislature and fellow citizens to continue to find a solution to
the education funding problem, and emphasized that the Coalition supports
funding an adequate education, but opposes the unfairness of the statewide
property tax.
Editor's Note: The rankings list
accompanies this release